Coupling of quantum angular momenta: an insight into analogic/discrete and local/global models of computation

dc.creatorMarzuoli, Annalisa
dc.creatorRasetti, Mario
dc.date2006-10-31
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T08:04:44Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T08:04:44Z
dc.descriptionIn the past few years there has been a tumultuous activity aimed at introducing novel conceptual schemes for quantum computing. The approach proposed in (Marzuoli A and Rasetti M 2002, 2005a) relies on the (re)coupling theory of SU(2) angular momenta and can be viewed as a generalization to arbitrary values of the spin variables of the usual quantum-circuit model based on `qubits' and Boolean gates. Computational states belong to finite-dimensional Hilbert spaces labelled by both discrete and continuous parameters, and unitary gates may depend on quantum numbers ranging over finite sets of values as well as continuous (angular) variables. Such a framework is an ideal playground to discuss discrete (digital) and analogic computational processes, together with their relationships occuring when a consistent semiclassical limit takes place on discrete quantum gates. When working with purely discrete unitary gates, the simulator is naturally modelled as families of quantum finite states--machines which in turn represent discrete versions of topological quantum computation models. We argue that our model embodies a sort of unifying paradigm for computing inspired by Nature and, even more ambitiously, a universal setting in which suitably encoded quantum symbolic manipulations of combinatorial, topological and algebraic problems might find their `natural' computational reference model.
dc.description17 pages, 1 figure; Workshop `Natural processes and models of computation' Bologna (Italy) June 16-18 2005; to appear in Natural Computing
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/cs/0610171
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/cs/0610171
dc.identifierNatural Computing Vol 6, No.2 (2007) 151-168
dc.identifierdoi:10.1007/s11047-006-9018-4
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/130071
dc.subjectComputational Complexity
dc.subjectQuantum Physics
dc.titleCoupling of quantum angular momenta: an insight into analogic/discrete and local/global models of computation
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