On practical applicability of the Jarzynski relation in statistical mechanics: a pedagogical example

dc.creatorLua, R. C.
dc.creatorGrosberg, A. Y.
dc.date2005-02-17
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T03:03:48Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T03:03:48Z
dc.descriptionWe suggest and discuss a simple model of an ideal gas under the piston to gain an insight into the workings of the Jarzynski identity connecting the average exponential of the work over the non-equilibrium trajectories with the equilibrium free energy. We show that the Jarzynski identity is valid for our system due to the very rapid molecules belonging to the tail of the Maxwell distribution. For the most interesting extreme, when the system volume is large, while the piston is moving with large speed (compared to thermal velocity) for a very short time, the necessary number of independent experimental runs to obtain a reasonable approximation for the free energy from averaging the non-equilibrium work grows exponentially with the system size.
dc.description15 pages, 7 figures, submitted to JPC
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0502434
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0502434
dc.identifierJ. Phys. Chem. B. ; (Article); 2005; 109(14); 6805-6811.
dc.identifierdoi:10.1021/jp0455428
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/25887
dc.subjectStatistical Mechanics
dc.titleOn practical applicability of the Jarzynski relation in statistical mechanics: a pedagogical example
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