Proton Lifetime from SU(5) Unification in Extra Dimensions

dc.creatorAlciati, Maria Laura
dc.creatorFeruglio, Ferruccio
dc.creatorLin, Yin
dc.creatorVaragnolo, Alvise
dc.date2005-01-11
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T10:49:21Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T10:49:21Z
dc.descriptionWe provide detailed estimates of the proton lifetime in the context of simple supersymmetric SU(5) grand unified models with an extra compact spatial dimension, described by the orbifold S/(Z_2 x Z_2') and by a large compactification scale Mc. We focus on a class of models where the grand unified symmetry is broken by the compactification mechanism and where baryon violation proceeds mainly through gauge vector boson exchange so that the proton lifetime scales as the fourth power of Mc. We carefully compute Mc from a next-to-leading analysis of gauge coupling unification and we find that Mc can only be predicted up to an overall factor one hundred. The simplest model, where the dominant decay mode is (pi^0 e+) and has no flavour suppression, is strongly constrained by existing data, but not totally ruled out. We also analyze models where some of the matter fields are localized in the extra space and proton decay is flavour suppressed. In models associated to anarchy in the neutrino sector the preferred decay channel is (K+ {\bar ν}) and the lifetime can be within the reach of the next generation of experiments.
dc.description36 pages, 11 figures
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/hep-ph/0501086
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/hep-ph/0501086
dc.identifierJHEP0503:054,2005
dc.identifierdoi:10.1088/1126-6708/2005/03/054
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/184188
dc.subjectHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology
dc.titleProton Lifetime from SU(5) Unification in Extra Dimensions
dc.typetext

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