On the scaling of the chemical distance in long-range percolation models

dc.creatorBiskup, Marek
dc.date2003-04-26
dc.date2005-04-06
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T04:57:26Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T04:57:26Z
dc.descriptionWe consider the (unoriented) long-range percolation on Z^d in dimensions d\ge1, where distinct sites x,y\in Z^d get connected with probability p_{xy}\in[0,1]. Assuming p_{xy}=|x-y|^{-s+o(1)} as |x-y|\to\infty, where s>0 and |\cdot| is a norm distance on Z^d, and supposing that the resulting random graph contains an infinite connected component C_{\infty}, we let D(x,y) be the graph distance between x and y measured on C_{\infty}. Our main result is that, for s\in(d,2d), D(x,y)=(\log|x-y|)^{Δ+o(1)},\qquad x,y\in C_{\infty}, |x-y|\to\infty, where Δ^{-1} is the binary logarithm of 2d/s and o(1) is a quantity tending to zero in probability as |x-y|\to\infty. Besides its interest for general percolation theory, this result sheds some light on a question that has recently surfaced in the context of ``small-world'' phenomena. As part of the proof we also establish tight bounds on the probability that the largest connected component in a finite box contains a positive fraction of all sites in the box.
dc.descriptionPublished at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/009117904000000577 in the Annals of Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aop/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/math/0304418
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/math/0304418
dc.identifierAnnals of Probability 2004, Vol. 32, No. 4, 2938-2977
dc.identifierdoi:10.1214/009117904000000577
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/67260
dc.subjectProbability
dc.subject60K35 (Primary) 82B43, 82B28. (Secondary)
dc.titleOn the scaling of the chemical distance in long-range percolation models
dc.typetext

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