Bound-state third-order optical nonlinearities of embedded germanium nanocrystals

dc.creatorYildirim, Hasan
dc.creatorBulutay, Ceyhun
dc.date2008-08-15
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T09:56:54Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T09:56:54Z
dc.descriptionEmbedded germanium nanocrystals (NCs) in a silica host matrix are theoretically analyzed to identify their third-order bound-state nonlinearities. A rigorous atomistic pseudopotential approach is used for determining the electronic structure and the nonlinear optical susceptibilities. This study characterizing the two-photon absorption, nonlinear refractive index, and optical switching parameters reveals the full wavelength dependence from static up to the ultraviolet spectrum and the size dependence up to a diameter of 3.5 nm. Similar to Si NCs, the intensity-dependent refractive index increases with decreasing NC diameter. On the other hand, Ge NCs possess about an order of magnitude smaller nonlinear susceptibility compared to Si NCs of the same size. It is observed that the two-photon absorption threshold extends beyond the half band-gap value. This enables nonlinear refractive index tunability over a much wider wavelength range free from two-photon absorption.
dc.description7 pages, 5 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev. B
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/0808.2132
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/0808.2132
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/167146
dc.subjectMaterials Science
dc.titleBound-state third-order optical nonlinearities of embedded germanium nanocrystals
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