Magnification cross-sections of gravitational lensing by galaxies in general FLRW cosmologies

dc.creatorZhu, Zong-Hong
dc.date2000-07-29
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T10:47:16Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T10:47:16Z
dc.descriptionFor a wide variety of cosmological models characterized by the cosmic mass density $Ω_M$ and the normalized cosmological constant $Ω_Λ$, we derive an analytic expression for the estimate of magnification cross-sections by an ensemble of isothermal spheres as models of galactic mass distributions. This provides a simple approach to demonstrate how the lensing probability by galaxies depends on the cosmological parameters. An immediate consequence is that, while a non-zero cosmological constant indeed leads to a significant increase of the lensing probability as it has been shown in the literature, only a small fraction of sky to $z\sim 3$ can be moderately ($μ\sim 1.3$) lensed by galaxies even in a $Λ$-dominated flat universe. Therefore, whether or not there is a nonzero cosmological constant, it is unlikely that the overall quasar counts have been seriously contaminated by the presence of galactic lenses.
dc.description5 pages, two figures, aa.sty Latex
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0007457
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0007457
dc.identifierAstron.Astrophys.338:777,1998
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/183476
dc.subjectAstrophysics
dc.titleMagnification cross-sections of gravitational lensing by galaxies in general FLRW cosmologies
dc.typetext

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