Theory of DNA translocation through narrow ion channels and nanopores with charged walls

dc.creatorHu, Tao
dc.creatorShklovskii, B. I.
dc.date2008-03-04
dc.date2008-06-20
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T10:01:33Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T10:01:33Z
dc.descriptionTranslocation of a single stranded DNA through genetically engineered $α$-hemolysin channels with positively charged walls is studied. It is predicted that transport properties of such channels are dramatically different from neutral wild type $α$-hemolysin channel. We assume that the wall charges compensate the fraction $x$ of the bare charge $q_{b}$ of the DNA piece residing in the channel. Our prediction are as follows (i) At small concentration of salt the blocked ion current decreases with $x$. (ii) The effective charge $q$ of DNA piece, which is very small at $x = 0$ (neutral channel) grows with $x$ and at $x=1$ reaches $q_{b}$. (iii) The rate of DNA capture by the channel exponentially grows with $x$. Our theory is also applicable to translocation of a double stranded DNA in narrow solid state nanopores with positively charged walls.
dc.description3 pages, 1 figure
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/0803.0483
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/0803.0483
dc.identifierPhys. Rev. E 78, 032901 (2008)
dc.identifierdoi:10.1103/PhysRevE.78.032901
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/168665
dc.subjectSubcellular Processes
dc.subjectSoft Condensed Matter
dc.titleTheory of DNA translocation through narrow ion channels and nanopores with charged walls
dc.typetext

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