A Comparison Between An Ultra-Relativistic Au+Au Collision and the Primordial Universe

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Ultra-relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions create a state of matter of high temperature and small baryo-chemical potential, which is similar to the thermodynamical conditions in the primordial universe. Recent analyses of Au+Au collisions at RHIC revealed the temperature, size and density of the system. Thus, a comparison to the primordial universe can be attempted. In particular, two observables shall be investigated, namely (1) the temperature at baryon freeze-out (about t=10 fm/c in the $Au$ + $Au$ collision) and (2) the matter density at the partonic stage (t>1 fm/c).
4 pages, 2 figures - OMEG03 - Int. Symposium on Origin of Matter and Evolution of the Galaxies November 17-19, 2003 RIKEN, Wako, Saitama, Japan

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