On the problem of time in two and four dimensions

dc.creatorLarsson, T. A.
dc.date2005-09-05
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T04:18:34Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T04:18:34Z
dc.descriptionIn general-covariant theories the Hamiltonian is a constraint, and hence there is no time evolution; this is the problem of time. In the subcritical free string, the Hamiltonian ceases to be a constraint after quantization due to conformal anomalies, and time evolution becomes non-trivial and unitary. It is argued that the problem of time in four dimensions can be resolved by a similar mechanism. This forces us to challenge some widespread beliefs, such as the idea that every gauge symmetry is a redundancy of the description.
dc.description9 pages
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0509039
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0509039
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/53231
dc.subjectHigh Energy Physics - Theory
dc.subjectMathematical Physics
dc.titleOn the problem of time in two and four dimensions
dc.typetext

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