Tunneling Times and "Superluminal" Tunneling: A brief Review

dc.creatorOlkhovsky, Vladislav S.
dc.creatorRecami, Erasmo
dc.date1998-02-15
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T08:29:44Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T08:29:44Z
dc.descriptionIn the First Part of this paper [that was submitted for pub. in 1991 and appeared in print in Phys. Reports 214 (1992) 339] we critically review the main theoretical definitions and calculations of the sub-barrier tunnelling and reflection times. Moreover, within conventional QM, we propose a new definition of such durations, on the basis of a recent general formalism of ours. At last, we discuss a surprising result: that QM predicts tunnelling through opaque barriers to take place with Superluminal group-velocities. In the Second Part [that appeared in print later, in J. de Physique-I 5 (1995) 1351] we, e.g., present the results of some numerical calculations (based on our equations) on the penetration and return times during tunnelling INSIDE a rectangular potential barrier, and set forth suitable definitions also of the variances, or dispersions, for the transmission and reflection time-durations. The numerical evaluations confirm that our approach implied, and implies, the existence of Superluminal tunnelling (that we called "Hartman effect"): an effect that in these days is receiving --at Cologne, Berkeley, Florence and Vienna-- indirect, but interesting, experimental verifications. More detailed reviews of the same topics are in the LANL Archive cond-mat/9802126 (and in an Appendix to physics/9712051, where the data are summarized of the experiments that --in four different sectors of physics-- seem to indicate the existence of Superluminal motions).
dc.descriptionLaTeX; 39 pages; this is the electronic (corrected) version of material appeared in print in Physics Reports (1992) and in J. de Physique-I (1995). The 8 figures will be sent separately (or faxed after request)
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/9802162
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/9802162
dc.identifierPhysics Reports 214 (1992) 339-357, issue no.6; J. Phys. I (France) 5 (1995) 1351-65
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/138042
dc.subjectCondensed Matter
dc.titleTunneling Times and "Superluminal" Tunneling: A brief Review
dc.typetext

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