QED in dispersing and absorbing media

dc.creatorKnoll, Ludwig
dc.creatorScheel, Stefan
dc.creatorWelsch, Dirk-Gunnar
dc.date2000-06-27
dc.date2003-06-26
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T06:00:19Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T06:00:19Z
dc.descriptionAfter giving an outline of the quantization scheme based on the microscopic Hopfield model of a dielectric bulk material, we show how the classical phenomenological Maxwell equations of the electromagnetic field in the presence of dielectric matter of given space- and frequency-dependent complex permittivity can be transferred to quantum theory. Including in the theory the interaction of the medium-assisted field with atomic systems, we present both the minimal-coupling Hamiltonian and the multipolar-coupling Hamiltonian in the Coulomb gauge. To illustrate the concept, we discuss the input--output relations of radiation and the transformation of radiation-field quantum states at absorbing four-port devices, and the spontaneous decay of an excited atom near the surface of an absorbing body and in a spherical micro-cavity with intrinsic material losses. Finally, we give an extension of the quantization scheme to other media such as amplifying media, magnetic media, and nonlinear media.
dc.description60 pages, 8 eps figures, contribution to Coherence and Statistics of Photons and Atoms, ed. by J.Perina, to be published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Sec.7.3 corrected
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0006121
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0006121
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/88949
dc.subjectQuantum Physics
dc.titleQED in dispersing and absorbing media
dc.typetext

Files

Collections