Charge and spin order on the triangular lattice -- Na$_x$CoO$_2$ at $x=0.5$

dc.creatorZhou, Sen
dc.creatorWang, Ziqiang
dc.date2006-08-02
dc.date2007-06-04
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T08:05:33Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T08:05:33Z
dc.descriptionThe nature of electronic states due to strong correlation and geometric frustration on the triangular lattice is investigated in connection to the unconventional insulating state of Na$_x$CoO$_2$ at $x=0.5$. We study an extended Hubbard model using a spatially unrestricted Gutzwiller approximation. We find a new class of charge and spin ordered states at $x=1/3$ and $x=0.5$ where antiferromagnetic (AF) frustration is alleviated via weak charge inhomogeneity. At $x=0.5$, we show that the $\sqrt{3}a\times2a$ off-plane Na dopant order induces weak $\sqrt{3}a\times1a$ charge order in the Co layer. The symmetry breaking enables successive $\sqrt{3}a\times1a$ AF and $2a\times2a$ charge/spin ordering transitions at low temperatures. The Fermi surface is truncated by the $2a\times2a$ hexagonal zone boundary into small electron and hole pockets. We study the phase structure and compare to recent experiments.
dc.description4 pages, 4 figures, revtex4 file
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0608068
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0608068
dc.identifierPhys. Rev. Lett. 98, 226402 (2007)
dc.identifierdoi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.226402
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/130317
dc.subjectStrongly Correlated Electrons
dc.titleCharge and spin order on the triangular lattice -- Na$_x$CoO$_2$ at $x=0.5$
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