Noncototients and Nonaliquots

dc.creatorBanks, William D.
dc.creatorLuca, Florian
dc.date2004-09-14
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T05:12:06Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T05:12:06Z
dc.descriptionLet $ϕ(\cdot)$ and $σ(\cdot)$ denote the Euler function and the sum of divisors function, respectively. In this paper, we give a lower bound for the number of positive integers $m\le x$ for which the equation $m=n-ϕ(n)$ has no solution. We also give a lower bound for the number of $m\le x$ for which the equation $m=σ(n)-n$ has no solution. Finally, we show the set of positive integers $m$ not of the form $(p-1)/2-ϕ(p-1)$ for some prime number $p$ has a positive lower asymptotic density.
dc.description20 pages
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/math/0409231
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/math/0409231
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/72467
dc.subjectNumber Theory
dc.subject11A25; 11A41, 11N64
dc.titleNoncototients and Nonaliquots
dc.typetext

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