Variable Range Hopping Conduction in Complex Systems and a Percolation Model with Tunneling

dc.creatorSen, Asok K.
dc.creatorBhattacharya, Somnath
dc.date2005-06-03
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T03:05:28Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T03:05:28Z
dc.descriptionFor the low-temperature electrical conductance of a disordered {\it quantum insulator} in $d$-dimensions, Mott \cite{mott} had proposed his Variable Range Hopping (VRH) formula, $G(T) = G_0 {\rm exp}[-(T_0/T)^γ]$, where $G_0$ is a material constant and $T_0$ is a characteristic temperature scale. For disordered but non-interacting carrier charges, Mott had found that $γ= 1/(d+1)$ in $d$-dimensions. Later on, Efros and Shkolvskii \cite{esh} found that for a pure ({\it i.e.}, disorder-free) {\it quantum insulator} with interacting charges, $γ=1/2$, {\it independent of d}. Recent experiments indicate that $γ$ is either (i) larger than any of the above predictions; and, (ii) more intriguingly, it seems to be a function of $p$, the dopant concentration. We investigate this issue with a {\it semi-classical} or {\it semi-quantum} RRTN ({\it Random Resistor cum Tunneling-bond Network}) model, developed by us in the 1990's. These macroscopic {\it granular/ percolative composites} are built up from randomly placed meso- or nanoscopic coarse-grained clusters, with two phenomenological functions for the temperature-dependence of the metallic and the semi-conducting bonds. We find that our RRTN model (in 2D, for simplicity) also captures this continuous change of $γ$ with $p$, satisfactorily.
dc.descriptionRevTex4, 4 pages, 5 figures, Presented in conference named "Continuum Models and Discrete Systems" (CMDS10) held in Shoresh, Israel, during 30 June - 04 July, 2003
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0506089
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0506089
dc.identifier"Continuum Models and Discrete Systems," eds. D. Bergman and E. Inan (Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 2004), pp. 367-373
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/26462
dc.subjectDisordered Systems and Neural Networks
dc.subjectStatistical Mechanics
dc.titleVariable Range Hopping Conduction in Complex Systems and a Percolation Model with Tunneling
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