Inertial Screening in Sedimentation
Abstract
Description
We use particle image velocimetry to measure the sedimentation dynamics of a semi-dilute suspension of non-Brownian spheres at Reynolds numbers, $0.001\le Re\le 2.3$, extending from the Stokes to the moderately inertial regime. We find that the onset of inertial corrections to Stokes sedimentation occurs when the inertial screening length $l=a/Re$ becomes similar to the Stokes sedimentation length $ξ_0$, at $Re_c= a/ξ_0\approx 0.05$. For $Re>Re_c$, inertial screening significantly reduces both the magnitude and spatial extent of the particle velocity fluctuations. A modified Hinch force balance model connects the fluctuation magnitudes $σ_V/V$ to the correlation sizes $ξ$.
9 pages, 4 figures
9 pages, 4 figures