Testing the Strong Equivalence Principle with Mars Ranging Data

dc.creatorAnderson, John D.
dc.creatorGross, Mark
dc.creatorLau, Eunice L.
dc.creatorNordtvedt, Kenneth L.
dc.creatorTuryshev, Slava G.
dc.date1995-10-31
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T02:20:22Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T02:20:22Z
dc.descriptionThe year 1996 will mark the initiation of a number of new space missions to the planet Mars from which we expect to obtain a rich set of data, including spacecraft radio tracking data. Anticipating these events, we have analyzed the feasibility of testing a violation of the strong equivalence principle (SEP) with Earth-Mars ranging. Using analytic and numerical methods, we have demonstrated that ranging data can provide a useful estimate of the SEP parameter $η$. Two estimates of the predicted accuracy are quoted, one based on conventional covariance analysis, and the other based on ``modified worst case'' analysis, which assumes that systematic errors dominate the experiment. If future Mars missions provide ranging measurements with an accuracy of $σ$ meters, after ten years of ranging the expected accuracy for the parameter $η$ will be of order $σ_η\approx (1-12)\times 10^{-4}σ$. In addition, these ranging measurements will provide a significantly improved determination of the mass of the Jupiter system, independent of the test of the {\small SEP} polarization effect.
dc.description4 pages; LaTeX; Talk given at the Second William Fairbank Conference
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/9510157
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/9510157
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/10188
dc.subjectAstrophysics
dc.subjectGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
dc.titleTesting the Strong Equivalence Principle with Mars Ranging Data
dc.typetext

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