The Limits of Extended Quintessence

dc.creatorNesseris, S.
dc.creatorPerivolaropoulos, L.
dc.date2006-11-07
dc.date2006-12-26
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T10:20:45Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T10:20:45Z
dc.descriptionWe use a low redshift expansion of the cosmological equations of extended (scalar-tensor) quintessence to divide the observable Hubble history parameter space in four sectors: A forbidden sector I where the scalar field of the theory becomes imaginary (the kinetic term becomes negative), a forbidden sector II where the scalar field rolls up (instead of down) its potential, an allowed `freezing' quintessence sector III where the scalar field is currently decelerating down its potential towards freezing and an allowed `thawing' sector IV where the scalar field is currently accelerating down its potential. The dividing lines between the sectors depend sensitively on the time derivatives of the Newton's constant G over powers of the Hubble parameter. For minimally coupled quintessence which appears as a special case for a constant G our results are consistent with previous studies. Observable parameter χ^2 contours based on current data (SNLS dataset) are also constructed on top of the sectors, for a prior of Ω_m=0.24. By demanding that the observed 2σχ^2 parameter contours do not lie entirely in the forbidden sectors we derive stringent constraints on the current second time derivative of Newton's constant G. In particular we find {\ddot G}/G >-1.91 H_0^2=-2 10^{-20}h^2 yrs^{-2} at the 2σlevel which is complementary to solar system tests which constrain only the first derivative of G as |{\dot G}/G|<10^{-14}yrs^{-1} at 1σ.
dc.description9 pages (revtex), 5 figures. Accepted in Phys. Rev. D (to appear). The mathematica files of the analysis of the paper may be found at http://leandros.physics.uoi.gr/exqlim/exqlim.htm
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0611238
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0611238
dc.identifierPhys.Rev.D75:023517,2007
dc.identifierdoi:10.1103/PhysRevD.75.023517
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/174951
dc.subjectAstrophysics
dc.subjectGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
dc.subjectHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology
dc.subjectHigh Energy Physics - Theory
dc.subjectMathematical Physics
dc.titleThe Limits of Extended Quintessence
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