AC-Stark Shift and Dephasing of a Superconducting Qubit Strongly Coupled to a Cavity Field

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dc.creatorSchuster, D. I.
dc.creatorWallraff, A.
dc.creatorBlais, A.
dc.creatorFrunzio, L.
dc.creatorHuang, R. -S.
dc.creatorMajer, J.
dc.creatorGirvin, S. M.
dc.creatorSchoelkopf, R. J.
dc.date2004-08-16
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T02:59:47Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T02:59:47Z
dc.descriptionWe have spectroscopically measured the energy level separation of a superconducting charge qubit coupled non-resonantly to a single mode of the electromagnetic field of a superconducting on-chip resonator. The strong coupling leads to large shifts in the energy levels of both the qubit and the resonator in this circuit quantum electrodynamics system. The dispersive shift of the resonator frequency is used to non-destructively determine the qubit state and to map out the dependence of its energy levels on the bias parameters. The measurement induces an ac-Stark shift of 0.6 MHz per photon in the qubit level separation. Fluctuations in the photon number (shot noise) induce level fluctuations in the qubit leading to dephasing which is the characteristic back-action of the measurement. A cross-over from lorentzian to gaussian line shape with increasing measurement power is observed and theoretically explained. For weak measurement a long intrinsic dephasing time of T_2 > 200 ns of the qubit is found.
dc.description4 pages, 5 figures, submitted to Physical Review Letters, version with high resolution figures available at http://www.eng.yale.edu/rslab/Andreas/content/science/PubsPapers.html
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0408367
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0408367
dc.identifierPhys. Rev. Lett. 94, 123602 (2005)
dc.identifierdoi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.123602
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/24651
dc.subjectMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
dc.subjectSuperconductivity
dc.subjectQuantum Physics
dc.titleAC-Stark Shift and Dephasing of a Superconducting Qubit Strongly Coupled to a Cavity Field
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