Photon Acceleration at Shock Breakout of Trans-Relativistic Supernova

dc.creatorLi, Zhuo
dc.creatorWang, Xiang-Yu
dc.creatorWaxman, Eli
dc.creatorMeszaros, Peter
dc.date2007-05-28
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T08:03:21Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T08:03:21Z
dc.descriptionThe predicted thermal flash from SN shock breakout might have been detected for the first time by Swift in GRB 060218/SN 2006aj. The detected thermal X-ray emission in this event implies emergence of a trans-relativistic (TR) SN shock with kinetic energy of E_k>1E49 erg. During TRSN shock breakout, the thermal photons could be "accelerated" by the shock through repeated bulk Compton scattering, forming a nonthermal gamma/X-ray component with dominant energy over thermal one. This mechanism of "photon acceleration" at TRSN shock breakout might also account for gamma-rays in the other similar low-luminosity GRBs, implying that they are atypical GRBs with only TR outflows. TRSNe form a peculiar type of SNe with large kinetic energy, >1E49 erg, in TR ejecta, Γβ~2.
dc.description5 pages, 2 figs, talk at Amsterdam 2007 GRB meeting. No figs in the version for the proceedings "070228: The Next Decade of Gamma-Ray Burst Afterglows", eds. Wijers, R.A.M.J., Kaper, L, and van Eerten, H.J., Elsevier (Amsterdam)
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/0705.3958
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/0705.3958
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/129551
dc.subjectAstrophysics
dc.titlePhoton Acceleration at Shock Breakout of Trans-Relativistic Supernova
dc.typetext

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