Extremal Approximately Convex Functions and Estimating the Size of Convex Hulls

dc.creatorDilworth, S. J.
dc.creatorHoward, Ralph
dc.creatorRoberts, James W.
dc.date1998-07-20
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T05:25:27Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T05:25:27Z
dc.descriptionA real valued function $f$ defined on a convex $K$ is anemconvex function iff it satisfies $$ f((x+y)/2) \le (f(x)+f(y))/2 + 1. $$ A thorough study of approximately convex functions is made. The principal results are a sharp universal upper bound for lower semi-continuous approximately convex functions that vanish on the vertices of a simplex and an explicit description of the unique largest bounded approximately convex function~$E$ vanishing on the vertices of a simplex. A set $A$ in a normed space is an approximately convex set iff for all $a,b\in A$ the distance of the midpoint $(a+b)/2$ to $A$ is $\le 1$. The bounds on approximately convex functions are used to show that in $\R^n$ with the Euclidean norm, for any approximately convex set $A$, any point $z$ of the convex hull of $A$ is at a distance of at most $[\log_2(n-1)]+1+(n-1)/2^{[\log_2(n-1)]}$ from $A$. Examples are given to show this is the sharp bound. Bounds for general norms on $R^n$ are also given.
dc.description39 pages. See also http://www.math.sc.edu/~howard/
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/math/9807107
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/math/9807107
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/77182
dc.subjectMetric Geometry
dc.subject26B25 52A27 (primary), 39B72 41A44 51M16 52A21 52A40 (secondary)
dc.titleExtremal Approximately Convex Functions and Estimating the Size of Convex Hulls
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