Néel and Valence-Bond Crystal phases of the Two-Dimensional Heisenberg Model on the Checkerboard Lattice

dc.creatorMoukouri, S.
dc.date2007-09-17
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T08:30:06Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T08:30:06Z
dc.descriptionI use an improved version of the two-step density matrix renormalization group method to study ground-state properties of the 2D Heisenberg model on the checkerboard lattice. In this version the Hamiltonian is projected on a tensor product of two-leg ladders instead of chains. This allows investigations of 2D isotropic models. I show that this method can describe both the magnetically disordered and ordered phases. The ground-state phases of the checkerboard model as $J_2$ increases are: (i) Néel with $Q=(π,π)$, (ii) a valence bond crystal (VBC) of plaquettes, (iii) Néel with $Q=(π/2,π)$, and (iv) a VBC of crossed dimers. In agreement with previous results, I find that at the isotropic point $J_2=J_1$, the ground state is made of weakly interacting plaquettes with a large gap $Δ\approx 0.67 J_1$ to triplet excitations.
dc.description4 pages, 5 figures
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/0709.2688
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/0709.2688
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/138159
dc.subjectStrongly Correlated Electrons
dc.titleNéel and Valence-Bond Crystal phases of the Two-Dimensional Heisenberg Model on the Checkerboard Lattice
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