A 3D discrete model of the diaphragm and human trunk

dc.creatorPromayon, Emmanuel
dc.creatorBaconnier, Pierre
dc.date2008-08-03
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T09:54:29Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T09:54:29Z
dc.descriptionIn this paper, a 3D discrete model is presented to model the movements of the trunk during breathing. In this model, objects are represented by physical particles on their contours. A simple notion of force generated by a linear actuator allows the model to create forces on each particle by way of a geometrical attractor. Tissue elasticity and contractility are modeled by local shape memory and muscular fibers attractors. A specific dynamic MRI study was used to build a simple trunk model comprised of by three compartments: lungs, diaphragm and abdomen. This model was registered on the real geometry. Simulation results were compared qualitatively as well as quantitatively to the experimental data, in terms of volume and geometry. A good correlation was obtained between the model and the real data. Thanks to this model, pathology such as hemidiaphragm paralysis can also be simulated.
dc.descriptionpublished in: "Lung Modelling", France (2006)
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/0808.0339
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/0808.0339
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/166332
dc.subjectMedical Physics
dc.titleA 3D discrete model of the diaphragm and human trunk
dc.typetext

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