Local and Global Casimir Energies for a Semitransparent Cylindrical Shell

dc.creatorCavero-Pelaez, Ines
dc.creatorMilton, Kimball A.
dc.creatorKirsten, Klaus
dc.date2006-07-20
dc.date2006-09-07
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T10:42:30Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T10:42:30Z
dc.descriptionThe local Casimir energy density and the global Casimir energy for a massless scalar field associated with a $λδ$-function potential in a 3+1 dimensional circular cylindrical geometry are considered. The global energy is examined for both weak and strong coupling, the latter being the well-studied Dirichlet cylinder case. For weak-coupling,through $\mathcal{O}(λ^2)$, the total energy is shown to vanish by both analytic and numerical arguments, based both on Green's-function and zeta-function techniques. Divergences occurring in the calculation are shown to be absorbable by renormalization of physical parameters of the model. The global energy may be obtained by integrating the local energy density only when the latter is supplemented by an energy term residing precisely on the surface of the cylinder. The latter is identified as the integrated local energy density of the cylindrical shell when the latter is physically expanded to have finite thickness. Inside and outside the delta-function shell, the local energy density diverges as the surface of the shell is approached; the divergence is weakest when the conformal stress tensor is used to define the energy density. A real global divergence first occurs in $\mathcal{O}(λ^3)$, as anticipated, but the proof is supplied here for the first time; this divergence is entirely associated with the surface energy, and does {\em not} reflect divergences in the local energy density as the surface is approached.
dc.description28 pages, REVTeX, no figures. Appendix added on perturbative divergences
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0607154
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0607154
dc.identifierJ.Phys.A40:3607-3632,2007
dc.identifierdoi:10.1088/1751-8113/40/13/019
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/181968
dc.subjectHigh Energy Physics - Theory
dc.subjectQuantum Physics
dc.titleLocal and Global Casimir Energies for a Semitransparent Cylindrical Shell
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