Hydrodynamic correlations in the translocation of biopolymer through a nanopore: theory and multiscale simulations

dc.creatorFyta, Maria
dc.creatorMelchionna, Simone
dc.creatorSucci, Sauro
dc.creatorKaxiras, Efthimios
dc.date2008-09-05
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T12:30:18Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T12:30:18Z
dc.descriptionWe investigate the process of biopolymer translocation through a narrow pore using a multiscale approach which explicitly accounts for the hydrodynamic interactions of the molecule with the surrounding solvent. The simulations confirm that the coupling of the correlated molecular motion to hydrodynamics results in significant acceleration of the translocation process. Based on these results, we construct a phenomenological model which incorporates the statistical and dynamical features of the translocation process and predicts a power law dependence of the translocation time on the polymer length with an exponent $α$ $\approx 1.2$. The actual value of the exponent from the simulations is $α= 1.28 \pm 0.01$, which is in excellent agreement with experimental measurements of DNA translocation through a nanopore, and is not sensitive to the choice of parameters in the simulation. The mechanism behind the emergence of such a robust exponent is related to the interplay between the longitudinal and transversal dynamics of both translocated and untranslocated segments. The connection to the macroscopic picture involves separating the contributions from the blob shrinking and shifting processes, which are both essential to the translocation dynamics.
dc.description7 pages, 5 figures. to appear in Phys. Rev. E
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/0809.1035
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/0809.1035
dc.identifierPhys. Rev. E, 78 036704 (2008)
dc.identifierdoi:10.1103/PhysRevE.78.036704
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/216094
dc.subjectBiological Physics
dc.subjectComputational Physics
dc.titleHydrodynamic correlations in the translocation of biopolymer through a nanopore: theory and multiscale simulations
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