Fast Context-Free Grammar Parsing Requires Fast Boolean Matrix Multiplication

dc.creatorLee, Lillian
dc.date2001-12-15
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T06:32:46Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T06:32:46Z
dc.descriptionIn 1975, Valiant showed that Boolean matrix multiplication can be used for parsing context-free grammars (CFGs), yielding the asympotically fastest (although not practical) CFG parsing algorithm known. We prove a dual result: any CFG parser with time complexity $O(g n^{3 - \epsilson})$, where $g$ is the size of the grammar and $n$ is the length of the input string, can be efficiently converted into an algorithm to multiply $m \times m$ Boolean matrices in time $O(m^{3 - ε/3})$. Given that practical, substantially sub-cubic Boolean matrix multiplication algorithms have been quite difficult to find, we thus explain why there has been little progress in developing practical, substantially sub-cubic general CFG parsers. In proving this result, we also develop a formalization of the notion of parsing.
dc.descriptionTo appear in Journal of the ACM
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/cs/0112018
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/cs/0112018
dc.identifierJournal of the ACM 49(1), pp. 1--15, January 2002
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/98971
dc.subjectComputation and Language
dc.subjectData Structures and Algorithms
dc.subjectI.2.7; F.2.2
dc.titleFast Context-Free Grammar Parsing Requires Fast Boolean Matrix Multiplication
dc.typetext

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