Self-isospectrality, special supersymmetry, and their effect on the band structure

Correa, Francisco; Jakubsky, Vit; Nieto, Luis-Miguel; Plyushchay, Mikhail S.

Self-isospectrality, special supersymmetry, and their effect on the band structure

Authors

Correa, Francisco

Jakubsky, Vit

Nieto, Luis-Miguel

Plyushchay, Mikhail S.

Description

We study a planar model of a non-relativistic electron in periodic magnetic and electric fields that produce a 1D crystal for two spin components separated by a half-period spacing. We fit the fields to create a self-isospectral pair of finite-gap associated Lame equations shifted for a half-period, and show that the system obtained is characterized by a new type of supersymmetry. It is a special nonlinear supersymmetry generated by three commuting integrals of motion, related to the parity-odd operator of the associated Lax pair, that coherently reflects the band structure and all its peculiarities. In the infinite period limit it provides an unusual picture of supersymmetry breaking.
Title changed by the Editor of Phys. Rev. Lett., published version