New Generation of Massless Dirac Fermions in Graphene under External Periodic Potentials

dc.creatorPark, Cheol-Hwan
dc.creatorYang, Li
dc.creatorSon, Young-Woo
dc.creatorCohen, Marvin L.
dc.creatorLouie, Steven G.
dc.date2008-09-19
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T10:04:05Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T10:04:05Z
dc.descriptionWe show that new massless Dirac fermions are generated when a slowly varying periodic potential is applied to graphene. These quasiparticles, generated near the supercell Brillouin zone boundaries with anisotropic group velocity, are different from the original massless Dirac fermions. The quasiparticle wavevector (measured from the new Dirac point), the generalized pseudospin vector, and the group velocity are not collinear. We further show that with an appropriate periodic potential of triangular symmetry, there exists an energy window over which the only available states are these quasiparticles, thus, providing a good system to probe experimentally the new massless Dirac fermions. The required parameters of external potentials are within the realm of laboratory conditions.
dc.description4 pages, 4 figures
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/0809.3422
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/0809.3422
dc.identifierPhys. Rev. Lett. 101, 126804 (2008)
dc.identifierdoi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.126804
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/169535
dc.subjectMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
dc.titleNew Generation of Massless Dirac Fermions in Graphene under External Periodic Potentials
dc.typetext

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