Virtual Strings for Closed Curves with Multiple Components

dc.creatorSchellhorn, William J.
dc.date2004-12-01
dc.date2005-03-08
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T05:14:52Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T05:14:52Z
dc.descriptionA Gauss paragraph is a combinatorial formulation of a generic closed curve with multiple components on some surface. A virtual string is a collection of circles with arrows that represent the crossings of such a curve. Every closed curve has an underlying virtual string and every virtual string has an underlying Gauss paragraph. A word-wise partition is a partition of the alphabet set of a Gauss paragraph that satisfies certain conditions with respect to the Gauss paragraph. In this paper we use the theory of virtual strings to obtain a combinatorial description of closed curves in the 2-sphere (and therefore 2-dimensional Euclidean space) in terms of Gauss paragraphs and word-wise partitions.
dc.description35 pages, 5 figures. No fundamental changes were made between the second and third versions. The third version contains some clarifications in the definitions and proofs that will hopefully improve understanding
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/math/0412023
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/math/0412023
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/73445
dc.subjectGeometric Topology
dc.subject57M99
dc.titleVirtual Strings for Closed Curves with Multiple Components
dc.typetext

Files

Collections