Spectral Gap and Decay of Correlations in U(1)-Symmetric Lattice Systems in Dimensions D<2

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dc.creatorKoma, Tohru
dc.date2005-05-08
dc.date2005-11-23
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T10:46:35Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T10:46:35Z
dc.descriptionWe consider many-body systems with a global U(1) symmetry on a class of lattices with the (fractal) dimensions D<2 and their zero temperature correlations whose observables behave as a vector under the U(1) rotation. For a wide class of the models, we prove that if there exists a spectral gap above the ground state, then the correlation functions have a stretched exponentially decaying upper bound. This is an extension of the McBryan-Spencer method at finite temperatures to zero temperature. The class includes quantum spin and electron models on the lattices, and our method also allows finite or infinite (quasi)degeneracy of the ground state. The resulting bounds rule out the possibility of the corresponding magnetic and electric long-range order.
dc.description19 pages, no figures, v2: title modified, all the results modified, a result in D=2 added, references added; v3: the result in D=2 deleted due to an error, the results in D<2 modified, title changed
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/math-ph/0505022
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/math-ph/0505022
dc.identifierJ.Math.Phys.48:023303,2007
dc.identifierdoi:10.1063/1.2437652
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/183285
dc.subjectMathematical Physics
dc.subjectStatistical Mechanics
dc.subjectHigh Energy Physics - Theory
dc.titleSpectral Gap and Decay of Correlations in U(1)-Symmetric Lattice Systems in Dimensions D<2
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