Quantum Critical Phenomena, Entanglement Entropy and Hubbard Model in 1d with the Boundary Site with a Negative Chemical Potential -p and the Hubbard Coupling U Positive

dc.creatorHudak, O.
dc.date2007-09-03
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T08:27:17Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T08:27:17Z
dc.descriptionRecently the ground state and some excited states of the half-filled case of the 1d Hubbard model were discussed for an open chain with L sites. Authors considered the case when the boundary site has a negative chemical potential -p and the Hubbard coupling U is positive. They have shown by an analytic method that when p is larger than the transfer integral some of the ground-state solutions of the Bethe ansatz equations become complex-valued. They have found that there is a surface phase transition at some critical value p_c; when p < p_c all the charge excitations have the gap for this case, while there exists a massless charge mode when p > p_c. To find whether this surface phase transition is of the first order or of the second order we have used the entanglement entropy concept. The entropy and its derivative has a discontinuity there, so this transition is of the first order.
dc.description1d Hubbard Model, Exact Solution and Entanglement Entropy, QCP
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/0709.0271
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/0709.0271
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/137223
dc.subjectStrongly Correlated Electrons
dc.subjectOther Condensed Matter
dc.titleQuantum Critical Phenomena, Entanglement Entropy and Hubbard Model in 1d with the Boundary Site with a Negative Chemical Potential -p and the Hubbard Coupling U Positive
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