The Luminosity, Stellar Mass, and Number Density Evolution of Field Galaxies of Known Morphology from z = 0.5 - 3

dc.creatorConselice, Christopher J.
dc.creatorBlackburne, Jeffrey A.
dc.creatorPapovich, Casey
dc.date2004-04-30
dc.date2004-09-16
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T11:08:19Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T11:08:19Z
dc.descriptionThe evolution of rest-frame B-band luminosities, stellar masses, and number densities of field galaxies in the Hubble Deep Field North and South are studied as a function of rest-frame B-band morphological type out to redshifts z~3 using a sample of 1231 I < 27 galaxies with spectroscopic and photometric redshifts. We find that the co-moving number, and relative number, densities of ellipticals and spirals declines rapidly at z > 1, although examples exist at z > 2. The number and number fraction of peculiar galaxies consistent with undergoing major mergers rises consistently at redshifts z > 2. Through simulations we argue that this decline is robust at the 4 sigma level against morphological k-corrections and redshift effects. We trace the evolution of rest-frame B-band luminosity density as a function of morphology out to z~3 finding that the luminosity density is steadily dominated by peculiars at z > 1.5 with a peak fraction of 60-90% at z~3. By z~0.5 B-band luminosity fractions are similar to their local values. The stellar mass density follows a similar trend as the luminosity density, with some important exceptions. At high redshifts, z > 2, over 60-80% of stellar mass is attached to peculiars, while at z< 1, 80-95% of stellar mass is attached to ellipticals and spirals. In contrast to the luminosity density, the stellar mass density of ellipticals is greater than spirals at z < 1.5, and the stellar masses in both types grow together at z < 1, while number densities remain constant. (abridged)
dc.description33 pages, 17 figures, accepted to the Astrophysical Journal
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0405001
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0405001
dc.identifierAstrophys.J.620:564-583,2005
dc.identifierdoi:10.1086/426102
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/190095
dc.subjectAstrophysics
dc.titleThe Luminosity, Stellar Mass, and Number Density Evolution of Field Galaxies of Known Morphology from z = 0.5 - 3
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