Fractal sets of dual topological quantum numbers

dc.creatorda Cruz, Wellington
dc.date2003-06-27
dc.date2004-06-18
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T04:30:19Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T04:30:19Z
dc.descriptionThe universality classes of the quantum Hall transitions are considered in terms of fractal sets of dual topological quantum numbers filling factors, labelled by a fractal or Hausdorff dimension defined into the interval $1 < h < 2$ and associated with fractal curves. We show that our approach to the fractional quantum Hall effect-FQHE is free of any empirical formula and this characteristic appears as a crucial insight for our understanding of the FQHE. According to our formulation, the FQHE gets a fractal structure from the connection between the filling factors and the Hausdoff dimension of the quantum paths of particles termed fractons which obey a fractal distribution function associated with a fractal von Neumann entropy. This way, the quantum Hall transitions satisfy some properties related to the Farey sequences of rational numbers and so our theoretical description of the FQHE establishes a connection between physics, fractal geometry and number theory. The FQHE as a convenient physical system for a possible prove of the Riemann hypothesis is suggested.
dc.descriptionMisprints corrected. Latex, 15 pages
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/math-ph/0306071
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/math-ph/0306071
dc.identifierPublished in "FOCUS ON MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS RESEARCH", ed. by C. V. Benton (Nova Science Publishers, Inc) (2004), pp.177-192.)
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/57430
dc.subjectMathematical Physics
dc.subjectNumber Theory
dc.titleFractal sets of dual topological quantum numbers
dc.typetext

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