Hopf Algebraic Structures in Proving Perturbative Unitarity

dc.creatorZhang, Yong
dc.date2002-07-05
dc.date2004-09-12
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T04:13:48Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T04:13:48Z
dc.descriptionThe coproduct of a Feynman diagram is set up through identifying the perturbative unitarity of the S-matrix with the cutting equation from the cutting rules. On the one hand, it includes all partitions of the vertex set of the Feynman diagram and leads to the circling rules for the largest time equation. Its antipode is the conjugation of the Feynman diagram. On the other hand, it is regarded as the integration of incoming and outgoing particles over the on-shell momentum space. This causes the cutting rules for the cutting equation. Its antipode is an advanced function vanishing in retarded regions. Both types of coproduct are well-defined for a renormalized Feynman diagram since they are compatible with the Connes--Kreimer Hopf algebra.
dc.descriptionv1:23 pages, 7 figures, Latex. v2: some typos corrected, 25 pages, 7 figures, revtex4; v3,v4: a new version, 12pages, 13 figures, using axodraw
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0207048
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0207048
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/51397
dc.subjectHigh Energy Physics - Theory
dc.subjectHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology
dc.subjectMathematical Physics
dc.titleHopf Algebraic Structures in Proving Perturbative Unitarity
dc.typetext

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