A Systematic Study of the Stellar Populations and ISM in Galaxies out to the Virgo Cluster

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dc.creatorJansen, Rolf A.
dc.creatorScowen, Paul
dc.creatorBeasley, Matthew
dc.creatorGallagher, John
dc.creatorO'Connell, Robert
dc.creatorCalzetti, Daniela
dc.creatorOey, Sally
dc.creatorWindhorst, Rogier
dc.creatorWoodruff, Robert
dc.date2009-04-13
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T13:03:40Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T13:03:40Z
dc.descriptionWe present a compelling case for a systematic and comprehensive study of the resolved and unresolved stellar populations, ISM, and immediate environments of galaxies throughout the local volume, defined here as D < 20 Mpc. This volume is our cosmic backyard and the smallest volume that encompasses environments as different as the Virgo, Ursa Major, Fornax and (perhaps) Eridanus clusters of galaxies, a large number and variety of galaxy groups, and several cosmic void regions. In each galaxy, through a pan-chromatic (160--1100nm) set of broad-band and diagnostic narrow-band filters, ISM structures and individual luminous stars to >~1 mag below the TRGB should be resolved on scales of <5 pc (at D <~ 20 Mpc, lambda ~ 800nm, for mu_I >~ 24 mag/arcsec^2 and m_{I,TRGB} <~ 27.5 mag). Resolved and unresolved stellar populations would be analyzed through color-magnitude and color-color diagram fitting and population synthesis modeling of multi-band colors and would yield physical properties such as spatially resolved star formation histories. The ISM within and around each galaxy would be analyzed using key narrow-band filters that distinguish photospheric from shock heating and provide information on the metallicity of the gas. Such a study would finally allow unraveling the global and spatially resolved star formation histories of galaxies, their assembly, satellite systems, and the dependences thereof on local and global environment within a truly representative cosmic volume. The proposed study is not feasible with current instrumentation but argues for a wide-field (>~250 arcmin^2), high-resolution (<~0.020"--0.065" [300--1000nm]), ultraviolet--near-infrared imaging facility on a 4m-class space-based observatory.
dc.description8 pages, LaTeX2e requires 'fancyheadings_b.sty' (included), 3 postscript figures. Science White Paper submitted to the Astro2010 Decadal Survey. Compiled high-resolution PDF versions are available from either: http://www8.nationalacademies.org/astro2010/DetailFileDisplay.aspx?id=273 or: http://www.public.asu.edu/~rjansen/sfc/
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/0904.2021
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/0904.2021
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/226883
dc.subjectCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
dc.titleA Systematic Study of the Stellar Populations and ISM in Galaxies out to the Virgo Cluster
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