Dark Energy in the Universe, the Irreversibility of Time and Neutrinos

dc.creatorMavromatos, N. E.
dc.date2004-11-15
dc.date2004-12-07
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T03:29:10Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T03:29:10Z
dc.descriptionIn this review, I discuss briefly how the presence of a cosmological constant in the Universe may imply a decoherent evolution of quantum matter in it, and as a consequence a fundamental irreversibility of time unrelated in principle to CP properties (Cosmological CPT Violation).In this context, I also discuss recently suggested novel possible contributions of massive neutrinos to the cosmological constant, which are not due to the standard loop expansion in quantum field theory, but rather due to unconventional properties of (some version of) the quantum theory underlying flavour mixing. It is also argued that quantum space time foam may be responsible for the neutrino mass differences, observed today, and through the above considerations, for the (majority of the) dark energy of the Universe in the present era. In the above context, I also present a fit of all the currently available neutrino oscillation data, including the LSND ``anomalous'' experimental results, based on such a CPT Violating decoherent neutrino model. The key feature is to use different decoherent parameters between neutrinos and antineutrinos, due to the above mentioned CPT violation. This points to the necessity of future experiments, concentrating on the antineutrino sector, in order to falsify the model.
dc.description13 pages revtex, four figures incorporated; better fit to guarantee positivity on some data; no effects on conclusions, plenary talk at DICE2004 international conference, Piombino (Italy), September 1-4 2004
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/0411067
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/0411067
dc.identifierBraz.J.Phys. 35 (2005) 284-295
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/35109
dc.subjectGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
dc.subjectAstrophysics
dc.subjectHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology
dc.subjectHigh Energy Physics - Theory
dc.titleDark Energy in the Universe, the Irreversibility of Time and Neutrinos
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