Lattice QCD at finite temperature and density in the phase-quenched approximation

dc.creatorKogut, J. B.
dc.creatorSinclair, D. K.
dc.date2007-12-17
dc.date2008-05-12
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T11:39:27Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T11:39:27Z
dc.descriptionQCD at a finite quark-number chemical potential $μ$ has a complex fermion determinant, which precludes its study by standard lattice QCD simulations. We therefore simulate lattice QCD at finite $μ$ in the phase-quenched approximation, replacing the fermion determinant with its magnitude. These simulations are used to study the finite temperature transition for small $μ$,where the position and nature of this transition are expected to be unchanged by this approximation. We look for the expected critical endpoint for 3-flavour QCD. Here, it had been argued that the critical point at zero $μ$ would become the critical endpoint at small $μ$, for quark masses just above the critical mass. Our simulations indicate that this does not happen, and there is no such critical endpoint for small $μ$. We discuss how we might adapt techniques used for imaginary $μ$ to improve the signal/noise ratio and strengthen our conclusions, using results from relatively low statistics studies.
dc.description20 pages, Latex source, 6 postscript figures. Version modified for publication. Most changes made in the introduction and conclusions. One reference removed and a number of references added
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/0712.2625
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/0712.2625
dc.identifierPhys.Rev.D77:114503,2008
dc.identifierdoi:10.1103/PhysRevD.77.114503
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/199926
dc.subjectHigh Energy Physics - Lattice
dc.titleLattice QCD at finite temperature and density in the phase-quenched approximation
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