First-Order Averaging Principles for Maps with Applications to Beam Dynamics in Particle Accelerators
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For slowly evolving, discrete-time-dependent systems of difference equations (iterated maps), we believe the simplest means of demonstrating the validity of the averaging method at first order is by way of a lemma that we call Besjes' inequality. In this paper, we develop the Besjes inequality for identity maps with perturbations that are (i) at low-order resonance (periodic with short period) and (ii) far from low-order resonance in the discrete time. We use these inequalities to prove corresponding first-order averaging principles, together with a principle of adiabatic invariance on extended timescales; and we generalize and apply these mathematical results to model problems in accelerator beam dynamics, and to the Henon map.
Submitted to SIAM Journal of Dynamical Systems
Submitted to SIAM Journal of Dynamical Systems