Current-constraining variational approaches to quantum transport

dc.creatorBokes, P.
dc.creatorMera, H.
dc.creatorGodby, R. W.
dc.date2005-07-19
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T06:22:00Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T06:22:00Z
dc.descriptionPresently, the main methods for describing a non-equilibrium charge-transporting steady state are based on time-evolving it from the initial zero-current situation. An alternative class of theories would give the statistical non-equilibrium density operator from principles of statistical mechanics, in a spirit close to Gibbs ensembles for equilibrium systems, leading to a variational principle for the non-equilibrium steady state. We discuss the existing attempts to achieve this using the maximum entropy principle based on constraining the average current. We show that the current-constrained theories result in a zero induced drop in electrostatic potential, so that such ensembles cannot correspond to the time-evolved density matrix, unless left- and right-going scattering states are mutually incoherent.
dc.description23 pages
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0507448
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0507448
dc.identifierPhys. Rev. B 72, 165425 (2005).
dc.identifierdoi:10.1103/PhysRevB.72.165425
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/95783
dc.subjectMaterials Science
dc.subjectMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
dc.titleCurrent-constraining variational approaches to quantum transport
dc.typetext

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