Mixed sums of squares and triangular numbers (III)

dc.creatorOh, Byeong-Kweon
dc.creatorSun, Zhi-Wei
dc.date2008-04-23
dc.date2009-02-07
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T12:38:24Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T12:38:24Z
dc.descriptionIn this paper we confirm a conjecture of Sun which states that each positive integer is a sum of a square, an odd square and a triangular number. Given any positive integer m, we show that p=2m+1 is a prime congruent to 3 modulo 4 if and only if T_m=m(m+1)/2 cannot be expressed as a sum of two odd squares and a triangular number, i.e., p^2=x^2+8(y^2+z^2) for no odd integers x,y,z. We also show that a positive integer cannot be written as a sum of an odd square and two triangular numbers if and only if it is of the form 2T_m (m>0) with 2m+1 having no prime divisor congruent to 3 modulo 4.
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/0804.3750
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/0804.3750
dc.identifierJ. Number Theory 129(2009), no.4, 964-969
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/218749
dc.subjectNumber Theory
dc.subjectCombinatorics
dc.subject11E25; 05A05; 11D85; 11P99; 11Y11
dc.titleMixed sums of squares and triangular numbers (III)
dc.typetext

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