Stability of multiquantum vortices in dilute Bose-Einstein condensates

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Multiply quantized vortices in trapped Bose-Einstein condensates are studied using the Bogoliubov theory. Suitable combinations of a localized pinning potential and external rotation of the system are found to energetically stabilize, both locally and globally, vortices with multiple circulation quanta. We present a phase diagram for stable multiply quantized vortices in terms of the angular rotation frequency and the width of the pinning potential. We argue that multiquantum vortices could be experimentally created using these two expedients.
5 pages, 4 figures

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Soft Condensed Matter, Statistical Mechanics

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http://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/164581

Consulte el texto completo en el siguiente enlace:

https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0109272
 http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0109272
 Phys. Rev. A 65, 033614 (2002)
 doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.65.033614

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arXiv