The birth and early evolution of star clusters

dc.creatorKroupa, Pavel
dc.date2006-09-13
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T07:23:12Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T07:23:12Z
dc.descriptionStar clusters are observed to form in a highly compact state and with low star-formation efficiencies, and only 10 per cent of all clusters appear to survive to middle- and old-dynamical age. If the residual gas is expelled on a dynamical time the clusters disrupt. Massive clusters may then feed a hot kinematical stellar component into their host-galaxy's field population thereby thickening galactic disks, a process that theories of galaxy formation and evolution need to accommodate. If the gas-evacuation time-scale depends on cluster mass, then a power-law embedded-cluster mass function may transform within a few dozen Myr to a mass function with a turnover near 10^5 Msun, thereby possibly explaining this universal empirical feature. Discordant empirical evidence on the mass function of star clusters leads to the insight that the physical processes shaping early cluster evolution remain an issue of cutting-edge research.
dc.description8 pages. To appear in "Mass loss from stars and the evolution of stellar clusters". Proc. of a workshop held in honour of H.J.G.L.M. Lamers, Lunteren, The Netherlands. Eds. A. de Koter, L. Smith and R. Waters (San Francisco: ASP)
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0609370
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0609370
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/115897
dc.subjectAstrophysics
dc.titleThe birth and early evolution of star clusters
dc.typetext

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