Unnatural Oscillon Lifetimes in an Expanding Background

dc.creatorGraham, N.
dc.creatorStamatopoulos, N.
dc.date2006-04-19
dc.date2006-07-11
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T10:46:28Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T10:46:28Z
dc.descriptionWe consider a classical toy model of a massive scalar field in 1+1 dimensions with a constant exponential expansion rate of space. The nonlinear theory under consideration supports approximate oscillon solutions, but they eventually decay due to their coupling to the expanding background. Although all the parameters of the theory and the oscillon energies are of order one in units of the scalar field mass $m$, the oscillon lifetime is exponentially large in these natural units. For typical values of the parameters, we see oscillon lifetimes scaling approximately as $τ\propto \exp(k E/m)/m$ where $E$ is the oscillon energy and the constant $k$ is on the order of 5 to 15 for expansion rates between $H=0.02m$ and $H=0.01m$.
dc.description7 pages, 2 .eps figures; v2: expanded discussion of decay, fixed typos; version to appear in Physics Letters B
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0604134
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0604134
dc.identifierPhys.Lett.B639:541-545,2006
dc.identifierdoi:10.1016/j.physletb.2006.06.070
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/183239
dc.subjectHigh Energy Physics - Theory
dc.subjectHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology
dc.subjectPattern Formation and Solitons
dc.titleUnnatural Oscillon Lifetimes in an Expanding Background
dc.typetext

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