Linear and Order Statistics Combiners for Pattern Classification

dc.creatorTumer, Kagan
dc.creatorGhosh, Joydeep
dc.date1999-05-20
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T03:24:07Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T03:24:07Z
dc.descriptionSeveral researchers have experimentally shown that substantial improvements can be obtained in difficult pattern recognition problems by combining or integrating the outputs of multiple classifiers. This chapter provides an analytical framework to quantify the improvements in classification results due to combining. The results apply to both linear combiners and order statistics combiners. We first show that to a first order approximation, the error rate obtained over and above the Bayes error rate, is directly proportional to the variance of the actual decision boundaries around the Bayes optimum boundary. Combining classifiers in output space reduces this variance, and hence reduces the "added" error. If N unbiased classifiers are combined by simple averaging, the added error rate can be reduced by a factor of N if the individual errors in approximating the decision boundaries are uncorrelated. Expressions are then derived for linear combiners which are biased or correlated, and the effect of output correlations on ensemble performance is quantified. For order statistics based non-linear combiners, we derive expressions that indicate how much the median, the maximum and in general the ith order statistic can improve classifier performance. The analysis presented here facilitates the understanding of the relationships among error rates, classifier boundary distributions, and combining in output space. Experimental results on several public domain data sets are provided to illustrate the benefits of combining and to support the analytical results.
dc.description31 pages
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/cs/9905012
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/cs/9905012
dc.identifierCombining Artificial Neural Networks,Ed. Amanda Sharkey, pp 127-162, Springer Verlag, 1999
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/33202
dc.subjectNeural and Evolutionary Computing
dc.subjectMachine Learning
dc.subjectI.5.1 ; I.2.6
dc.titleLinear and Order Statistics Combiners for Pattern Classification
dc.typetext

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