A Complete Leading-Order, Renormalization-Scheme-Consistent Calculation of Small--x Structure functions, Including Leading-ln(1/x) Terms

dc.creatorThorne, R. S.
dc.date1997-01-07
dc.date1997-01-08
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T09:03:26Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T09:03:26Z
dc.descriptionWe present calculations of the structure functions F_2(x,Q^2) and F_L(x,Q^2), concentrating on small x. After discussing the standard expansion of the structure functions in powers of α_s(Q^2) we consider a leading-order expansion in ln(1/x) and finally an expansion which is leading order in both ln(1/x) and α_s(Q^2), and which we argue is the only really correct expansion scheme. Ordering the calculation in a renormalization-scheme- consistent manner, there is no factorization scheme dependence, as there should not be in calculations of physical quantities. The calculational method naturally leads to the ``physical anomalous dimensions'' of Catani, but imposes stronger constraints than just the use of these effective anomalous dimensions. In particular, a relationship between the small-x forms of the inputs F_2(x,Q_0^2) and F_L(x,Q_0^2) is predicted. Analysis of a wide range of data for F_2(x,Q^2) is performed, and a very good global fit obtained, particularly for data at small x. The fit allows a prediction for F_L(x,Q^2) to be produced, which is smaller than those produced by the usual NLO-in-α_s(Q^2) fits to F_2(x,Q^2) and different in shape.
dc.description106 pages, 4 figures as ps files, includes a variation of harmac. Corrections to some typos in references, and form of some references changed, in particular hep-ph(ex) numbers included for papers not yet published. No changes to body of text
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/hep-ph/9701241
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/hep-ph/9701241
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/149011
dc.subjectHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology
dc.titleA Complete Leading-Order, Renormalization-Scheme-Consistent Calculation of Small--x Structure functions, Including Leading-ln(1/x) Terms
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