Nature of Chiral Transition in QCD and Sigma Meson

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After showing the characteristic features of the chiral transition in QCD at finite temperature $T$, we note the significance of the sigma-mesonic mode in the chiral transition : Sigma meson may be regarded as the "Higgs particle" in QCD, though the existence of such a mode in the real world is still unclear. We show the properties of the sigma meson in hot and/or hadronic matter, from which we propose experiments to reveal the existence the sigma meson clearly; the experiments include relativistic heavy-ion collisions to create hot hadronic matter, and electro-production in heavy nuclei.
Talk Presented at Japan-China Joint Nuclear Physics Symposium "Recent Topics on Nuclear Physics", November 30 - December 3, 1992, Tokyo Institute of Technology. Published in the Proceedings of the Symposium, Ed. by H. Ohnuma and M. Oka, (Tokyo Inst. fo Technology, March 1993). RYU-THP-93/1. This has not been available on the net

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