Loss of coherence and dressing in QED

dc.creatorBellomo, B.
dc.creatorCompagno, G.
dc.creatorPetruccione, F.
dc.date2006-12-22
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T07:36:56Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T07:36:56Z
dc.descriptionThe dynamics of a free charged particle, initially described by a coherent wave packet, interacting with an environment, i.e. the electromagnetic field characterized by a temperature $T$, is studied. Using the dipole approximation the exact expressions for the evolution of the reduced density matrix both in momentum and configuration space and the vacuum and the thermal contribution to decoherence, are obtained. The time behaviour of the coherence lengths in the two representations are given. Through the analysis of the dynamic of the field structure associated to the particle the vacuum contribution is shown to be linked to the birth of correlations between the single momentum components of the particle wave packet and the virtual photons of the dressing cloud.
dc.description16 pages, 4 figures
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0612192
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/0612192
dc.identifierPhys. Rev. A 74, 052112 (2006)
dc.identifierdoi:10.1103/PhysRevA.74.052112
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/120606
dc.subjectQuantum Physics
dc.titleLoss of coherence and dressing in QED
dc.typetext

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