An Almost-Quadratic Lower Bound for Quantum Formula Size

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We show that Nechiporuk's method for proving lower bound for Boolean formulas can be extended to the quantum case. This leads to an n^2 / log^2 n lower bound for quantum formulas computing an explicit function. The only known previous explicit lower bound for quantum formulas (by Yao) states that the majority function does not have a linear-size quantum formula.
14 pages, 6 figures

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