The virtual and universal braids

dc.creatorBardakov, Valerij G.
dc.date2004-07-23
dc.date.accessioned2026-07-07T05:10:37Z
dc.date.available2026-07-07T05:10:37Z
dc.descriptionWe study the structure of the virtual braid group. It is shown that the virtual braid group is a semi--direct product of the virtual pure braid group and the symmetric group. Also, it is shown that the virtual pure braid group is a semi--direct product of free groups. From these results we obtain a normal form of words in the virtual braid group. We introduce the concept of a universal braid group. This group contains the classical braid group and has as its quotient groups the singular braid group, virtual braid group, welded braid group, and classical braid group.
dc.description20 pages, 5 figures
dc.identifierhttps://arxiv.org/abs/math/0407400
dc.identifierhttp://arxiv.org/abs/math/0407400
dc.identifier.urihttp://salesiana.dossiersoluciones.com/handle/123456789/71982
dc.subjectGroup Theory
dc.subjectGeometric Topology
dc.subject20F36; 20F05; 20F10
dc.titleThe virtual and universal braids
dc.typetext

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