Dissipationless Information Erasure and Landauer's Principle

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It is widely accepted that information erasure entails heat dissipation. Here we analyze asymmetric memory states to show that this energy cost can be shuffled around to any step in a write-erase cycle and need not accompany the logically irreversible step in a computation. We discuss the resulting symmetry between logically irreversible and reversible operations, along with the implications for resolutions of Maxwell's demon paradox.

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