Zero-phonon linewidth and phonon satellites in the optical absorption of nanowire-based quantum dots

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The optical properties of quantum dots embedded in a catalytically grown semiconductor nanowire are studied theoretically. In comparison to dots in a bulk environment, the excitonic absorption is strongly modified by the one-dimensional character of the nanowire phonon spectrum. In addition to pronounced satellite peaks due to phonon-assisted absorption, we find a finite width of the zero-phonon line already in the lowest-order calculation.
final version, to appear in Physical Review Letters (4 pages with 4 figures included, minor changes with respect to first version)

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